Market Hunting

You plan to go to the market, not because you need to buy something but because you need to be reminded why you are in Vietnam. Last night you went to an expat bar and spoke English while dancing to Lady Gaga. You spent the morning reading about economics in English and texting American friends. With half an hour until lunch, you have almost enough time to escape the bubble and walk.
You close the tall iron gate of the pastel yellow French colonial house, a skinny, miniature version of the French equivalent, and walk past the badminton courts at the end of the residential block you always tell taxi drivers is yours, and where your Vietnamese family of two months lives. It is a lie, since your school pays these people every month and you have no biological relationship, but you can pretend. Today you don’t need a taxi because the market is in your neighborhood.
Hanoi is so oppressively humid that after a while your body does not register the heat; sweat glands work as they should, and no one judges the sweat stains on your elbow-length conservative shirt because everyone’s clothes are damp. Your sheets are damp when you wake up, your toothbrush is damp, the seat of your chair is damp, your damp notebooks are crinkled, your damp computer screen has spots of mold, your damp thighs slide together when you walk, and the steam rising from three hot meals does not fog your already fogged glasses.
Trees line your street, which is rare for this city, but you are confused about where these trees are actually planted, since looking up, all you see is a tangled mass. Green leaves connect to branches and green leaves connect to bundles of suspended electrical wires. Your knowledge of technology is limited but you are fairly certain those clumps of wire should not touch the way they are touching, especially since they are all so damp the copper has probably turned green like the Statue of Liberty. Each wire has a person and story on the other end but no one cares enough to make it straight. Maybe it is hopeless, you think. You try not to be ethnocentric but it is difficult.
Your street goes in a loop, not a grid, and the market is four blocks away to the left yet still bears the same street name. Hanoi’s haphazard plan does not bother you because at least it does not give you rashes or ruin your possessions or require three cold showers a day like the temperature. You walk with alacrity, your spongy black flip flops pattering to the beat of your gait, to show the Vietnamese couples staring that you are not a tourist—you know where your market is and how to get there. Having passed it every morning on the way to school, you know what to expect but today you decide to visit the stalls you ordinarily purposefully avoid, to get a zap of culture shock.
As your neighbors stare, you smile demurely and pretend this is all natural. Really though, your heart is pounding because it always thu-thumps with every motorcycle screech. Crossing the street, you get so close to the speeding drivers that you can see the labels on their jean waistbands—another fake Dolce & Gabbana. One day your white skin will be so distracting, the driver will not swerve. It happened once already, the teenage male driver with black hair gelled in spikes staring at your blue eyes with startling intensity, face frozen, but you ran across the cracked asphalt when you noticed his hands neglecting to reach for the hand brake, and your damp thighs slid together while you sprinted as the safety of the next crowded street approached.
The vendors cover some of the sidewalk slabs with heaps of used clothing and handbags so that you must retreat to the stream of Honda Dreams and Vespas with their shrill beeps, a Morse code that lets other drivers know their presence on the asphalt. The system is not foolproof and you have seen the evidence—battered metal and dazed, bloody Vietnamese men discarded on the side of the road. You have never seen even an indication of an ambulance, but you have learned that sometimes it is better not to ask questions.
It is better, also, not to ask how much something is. You enter the outdoor market through a narrow oval entrance in an alley wall lined with red bricks and are bombarded with the magenta, red, orange, lime green, deep green, and pale yellow colors of the fruit vendor stalls. Nothing has a set price because not even the price of dragonfruit is predictable. Instead you call out numbers, easy vocabulary, until an agreement is made. At first this was a fun game but because you are foreign, you are also wealthy, since one American dollar equals twenty thousand Vietnamese dong, so the game has turned guilty and panicked. The prickly scarlet balls of rambutan and the scaly pale green custard apples remain in their straw woven baskets and you continue onwards.
The phở smells like basil and the roasting chicken smells like a summer cookout. Oil crackles on portable gas stoves and Vietnamese families perch on small blue and red plastic stools, shoving noodles and meat into their mouths with chopsticks. The fragrances mix with smoke, making the moist air even thicker. You turn a corner and the lunch becomes raw. Gutted dogs lie on sticks ready for the rotisserie. Shelled sea urchins glisten in a heap. Bloody pig limbs rest in rows on a counter: slabs of meat, hoofs, and intestines. Silent, the butcher stares forlornly at the customers intently weaving through the vendor stalls.
A porcelain bowl of fat wiggling maggots is displayed on the curb and the vendor absentmindedly picks her nose. A cage of indignant roosters is tied to the back of an abandoned motorcycle. The birds screech at the discomfort, ignorant of the fact that soon they will be butchered, defeathered, and then plopped into boiling broth. This immediacy of your meals unsettles you, realizing that you prefer the anonymity of hamburger patties and chicken cutlets. Ducking under a blue tarp to evade the blinding sun, you discover another maze of stalls.
Withered frogs are displayed like sheets on a clothespin line, noodles on the floor in a dusty corner in twisted bundles like hay. Some vendors smile at you as you wander, but most stare blankly. Customers push past one another, competing for the competing vendors. Around another corner are plastic stickers and toys of animals, blonde dolls, and Ho Chi Minh. Further down the street are boxes of fake paper money and buckets bursting with bright flowers you can’t name. Each area of the market has a special purpose, from offering a meal to providing funeral décor. The market is the order in your chaotic Vietnamese life. This ancient system seems to work for the citizens, though economically speaking, you are stumped, since compartmentalizing the market heightens competition while demand remains constant. But you are not part of the system and regardless of what you say, you are not a citizen here and will never be.
Passing each middle aged woman selling identical flowers side by side, you notice lacquered bowls and vases across the street. You consider buying a lacquered item because of your newfound obsession with the haunting depth of the shiny, metallic technique but decide to wait until you are about to leave the country to stock up on appreciations. The Vietnam National Fine Arts Museum dedicates an exhibit to lacquer art and slowly meandering the dimly lit hall for the first time of many visits, the dark red and inky black tones make you quiver in the air-conditioned French villa, incredulous at the meticulous detail and the complex process necessary for lacquer technique. A cobalt vase gilded in gold perched on the market sidewalk curb glints in the sunlight and you look down at your toenails, newly painted with bright red glitter.
The market vendors are much less aggressive than the teenage vendors that wander the city streets with a box awkwardly dangling from their shoulders, selling scarves, postcards, and cigarette lighters. Market vendors shout at customers, customers shout at vendors, vendors shout at vendors, and customers shout at customers. No one shouts at you because you would not understand and do not belong in this market with the buzzing flies and whimpering dogs, scraping spoons and screaming children.
You are a woman, so you are at the market. Yet everyone sees through the lies. You weave through crowds and haggle persistently but you will never be a woman casually walking through the market. You will always be the girl whose knee length skirt is just a little too short, who slips in the trash that litters the curb, who takes pictures of anonymous houses because of a fascination with the foreign architecture, and who confuses the words “beef” and “father”. One morning last month you tried to ask your host mother if it would rain that day, she nodded, and you brought an umbrella to school; later that day, she was surprised to see you home because you had told her you were going shopping.
Passing a humming refrigerator stocked with local beer, you want to buy a sweating can but are unable to because your male friends are not here to buy alcohol and energy drinks and anything considered unfeminine for you. Your host sister calls them your bodyguards and coyly smiles when you assure her that you are not dating any of them.
You came to the market to be reminded of why you are here. You turn to retrace your steps because instead of finding the answer to your question, you encountered other people asking precisely the same thing. You walk at your brisk New York City pace now, not pausing to look at the pearl necklaces or t-shirts, yellow chicks or slowly scrambling turtles, gummy candies in the shape of Hoan Kiem temple or rainbow lollipops. You need to be home in time for lunch. You hope for tofu or summer rolls but it will probably be something involving grease in the hopes of fattening you up to make your American parents happy.
A group of middle aged, pajama-clad women perform vigorous arm thrashes, hops, and lunges in the badminton court at the end of your street. You have often seen Vietnamese adults engaging in this activity, and have never figured out what it is. The exercises remind you of tai chi on acid, or watered down aerobics. The Vietnamese value exercise but your host sisters hate moving, especially when it is hot. You were not aware that people could dislike walking. Because of their sloth, you feel like it is possible you are related to this Vietnamese family.
Except that you cannot be part of the family if you don’t have a key to the house. You ring the doorbell and scratch at a mosquito bite as you wait for your host mother to emerge from the kitchen. You beam and wave excitedly. Your host mother does not return the sentiment. She opens the door and asks you, Cháu có vui vẻ tại thị trường? (Did you have fun at the market?)”
You pause, making sure your interpretation is correct before you respond, nodding, “Văng (Yes). You are glad you are home, though, and just in time for sweet green banana and snail soup, steamed white rice, garlic beef stir fry and spring rolls. It could be worse, you think, and help set the table.

Surviving Spaghettification in Space

The universe consisted of a compact ball of hydrogen (protons, neutrons, electrons and their anti-particles) plus radiation. There were no differentiated planets, suns, stars and galaxies. Five billion years ago, the compact hydrogen soup blasted apart with huge force, matter was hurled in all directions, and the universe doubled in size.

The blast caused a major decrease in the density and temperature of the universe after which new particles could be formed. Then the particles and anti-particles fought in a frenzy of self-destruction. The universe was left with a greatly reduced collection of positively-charged nuclei and negatively-charged electrons in a vast plasma mass.

Ninety nine percent of the matter of the universe still exists in this plasma state. We perform our own version of the big bang theory. We are all made of stardust—carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen. We smash up against each other for victory, slushing through a plasma sludge of our own making.

Stars are in constant battle with the pressure of gravity. When stars succumb, black holes form. Light is emitted when black holes collide. If something falls into a black hole, it gets stretched and shredded: spaghettification.

The sky looks like celestial soup without overbearing light pollution competing. The pale yellow dots splattered across a black bowl are overwhelming. Stars only twinkle. Do not flash or sparkle. It is bizarre for something to only be allowed a single verb. Though the dance implies movement, stars are not living beings. Do they listen to music? Is there a synchronization we are not aware of? They show up for the performance every night. Their enthusiasm never wanes, even as the sun, ruler of stars, threatens to overtake them.

Stars are so highly complex yet their beauty is so simple. They are there every night, regardless of whether or not I can see them. Their presence is secure in the world of chaos, though the realm in which they float is more chaotic than the busiest city.

I dreaded college in the city because I had always envisioned college filled with trees and grassy quads, with a multitude of students perfectly proportioned by ethnicity playing Frisbee on a forever autumn afternoon. No stargazing with friends splayed out on the lawn after a night of drinking games and dancing to Beyonce and Jay Z.

But I found beauty on the roof of the astrophysics lab building one night, peering through a telescope and counting the four moons next to Jupiter—Europa, Io, Callisto, Ganymede—and then looking over the ledge of the roof lab over the library to the blinding skyline with the bright speck of Jupiter and a waxing crescent moon suspended over a fluorescent Empire State building lit red and blue.

The first time I saw stars, I was eighteen years old. Having escaped an attempt to play the drinking game Kings with two decks of cards instead of one, I was lying supine in the pebbly sand of Woods Hole, Massachusetts, as a friend pointed out my first constellations: Orion, Taurus, Cassiopeia, Ursa Minor. I listened to the ancient stories, speechless. There were so many of them, dancing rhythmically to the sound of ocean waves.

Orion the hunter has three diamonds on his belt, aiming to kill Taurus, three dots in a triangle. The bull was a disguised Jupiter, who abducted the naïve and unsuspecting maiden Europa. Cassiopoeia twirls around in her throne as punishment for declaring herself the most beautiful. Arcas, who almost killed his mother and was transformed into a little bear, looks more like a small ladle.

Stars are highly complex yet their beauty is simple. They are there every night, regardless of whether or not I can see them. Their presence is secure in the world of chaos, though the realm in which they float is more chaotic than the busiest city.

I float on the frothy surface of chaos, a space cadet. There are moments the tide pulls me under and gasping for breath, my heart pounding and my head spinning from lack of oxygen, I am tempted to succumb. But the waves eventually spit me back up and I evade the threat of black holes.

I used to twinkle incessantly; now I just try to stave off gravitational pulls.

Science has taken advantage of my admiration for it, controlling my decisions and letting me sacrifice so much in its name. I refuse to be spaghettified by physics and chemistry. Numbers drive me now. I have chosen language that I can hear and almost taste, history with artifacts and proof, words I am able to visualize and create.

Stop.

Stop memorizing adrenocorticotropic hormone, compartmentalization, primary streak, mycorrhiza, apoptosis, nonsense codon, epididymis, Schwann cells, Casparian strip, loop of Henle, sarcoplasmic reticulum, corpus luteum, trophic cascade, imbibition.

Eclipsing binary, perihelion, inferior conjunction, geosynchronous orbit, protoplanetary disc, hypergalaxy, Roche limit, supernova, heliopause, Oosterhoff group, Cepheid variable, magnetosphere, entropy, toy theory, globular cluster, dwarf planet, chaos, spaghettification.

Adrift With Virgil

The water looks like it is covered with a film of cellophane and I could pop a swell bubble with a large needle. The ship creaks and metal jiggers clank lazily against the masts. Thick, coarse sailcloths slap and whisper in the faint breeze, which does little to alleviate the oppressively humid air. The soft grainy wood of the quarterdeck sticks to my flushed skin, and when I lift my calves, the dark grey imprint of my sweat remains on the planks. Sunscreen trickles down my back in white squiggles and my attempts to shield my bare shoulders from the sun are in vain. The sticky lotion oozes between my fingers as I smear sunscreen onto my freckled nose and over the prickly stubble of hair on my legs. Salt from my seawater hose showers and evaporated sweat sticks to the sunscreen in sharp, gritty crystals.
My favorite sound is the ocean but the sound disappears when there is no wind to make waves. The ship rocks slowly from side to side, port to starboard. I relish my ability to walk the 134-foot distance steadily, and this momentary hiatus allows my mottled bruises time to heal. I bang my shins vaulting into my bunk; my elbow is pink and puffed from hitting the belowdecks support column every time I pass the two gimbled tables swaying and laden with platters of burrito toppings or fresh bagels or glistening tomato soup; I stub my toe whenever I lose my balance in the laboratory; my cheek bone is still purple from the unexpected swell that knocked me forward while I was counting zooplankton under a microscope to estimate their population frequency; the bandaged scrape on my calf from when I fell through the bowsprit net while furling the JT threatens infection; and my hip has a large blue-grey tinge from when I fell into the oven handle while trying not to burn scones, which were thrown overboard anyway because I had distractedly added too much baking soda.
I am drifting somewhere in the North Atlantic Ocean, sailing on a two masted brigantine with nine cream colored sails I have set and struck, with two dozen lines I have hauled and heaved. A confetti of zooplankton and eroded plastic pieces skim the waves. Dolphins play in the frothy bow waves and sometimes their slippery, leathery skin becomes coated with the confetti. Belowdecks, the glossy wood-lined box with dusty, moldy maroon curtains where I sleep traps the hot air, making it difficult to breathe and resist the urge to tear my clothes off. No amount of fatigue makes a nap bearable in these conditions, and though typing on a steady computer screen in the library without swirling water darkening the porthole seems like a viable option while hovering in the entrance to the corner alcove and listening to the drone of the engine room next door, I decide to wait until sunset.
When I feel my days losing direction, I bring The Aeneid with me to the quarterdeck. The pages are folded and yellowing, the highlighted and annotated marks in orange, green and purple are blotched from spurts of seawater. The blue cover has detached from the text from too many affectionate readings. I am up to Book Four, having already read descriptions of Aeneas being tossed in Neptune’s waves as the Sargasso Sea has tossed me. Book Four details the frustrations with rigid plans. Aeneas just wants to continue having sex in caves with Dido. Rome can get founded another time. The sea has become a chore for Aeneas. The sparkling waves never change.
“I’ll be up all day,” I moan, letting my head rest on the edge of the quarterdeck hull. I close my eyes and sigh. A brown booby flies diagonally from broad on the starboard beam, diving to snatch helpless zooplankton from the flat surface of the sea. No waves propel the zooplankton or hide them from the enemy. Perhaps the booby is a disguised Mercury, sent by Jupiter to cajole us back to vitality. The minute hand jerks to twelve, a shrill ring reverberates through the quiet still air, and order is restored. A shipmate on watch leans over the rail of the opposite hull and peers at the taffrail log. “Great. 632.8 nautical miles,” she exclaims, crouching into the narrow doghouse entrance to record the result on the sprawling, faded map of the pastel blue Caribbean Sea, smudged pencil calculations of where we think we are, based on measurements of the sun’s position. In the last hour, we have sailed less than half a mile.
I could use a shower but fresh water is a rare commodity and today is not a Shower Day. Today is the day I write the discussion section of my oceanography research paper on the accumulation of plastics on Jamaican and Dominican beaches. Today is the day I finish my ethnomusicology paper on Dominican bachata music. Today is the day I don’t vomit over the side as saltwater stings my eyes because the wind died just when we all predicted it would be strongest. I had elected to sail for two months in the North Atlantic Ocean to appreciate the sea and stars, and to understand the historical hardships from Odysseus’ and Aeneas’ divergent journeys, to Columbus’ accidental discovery of America, to the calamitous 2010 earthquake in Haiti, but I am relieved every time conditions keep us from sailing, instead forcing us to drift aimlessly. As a native New Yorker, I rarely experience idleness.
Science textbooks on polished, wooden shelves line the white painted walls in the cramped furnace of the belowdecks library, secured with lines of frayed blue bungee cords. A large, white plastic fan with ELVIS KING scribbled deliriously in sharpie blows hot air at the textbooks like a hairdryer, fading the green and blue hues, and completely disregards the college students dressed in Patagonia tank tops and Billabong bathing suit bottoms with wispy hair coated in salt and oil, puzzling over Excel graph data. The books are never removed and opened. Instead, I address questions to scientists with PhDs or peer into buckets of net tow samples and petri dishes of sieved marine organisms. This is what science should be. Science is not fifty pages of small print or one hundred multiple choice questions. It is not a factor of my GPA, it is the adventure of gybing on a port tack to prepare for a Hydrocast deployment, and the surprising discovery of eighteen degree mode water in the Yucatán channel.
Science surrounds me, inescapable as Aeneas’ destiny. I watch my fatigued shipmates clamor to action at the sound of the hourly clock chime, measuring Beaufort force, wind and current direction, wave height, temperature, salinity, fluorescence, depth, and direction. Direction is the most difficult concept for me, much more than spectrophotometry or the principles of buoyancy. I steer off course more than on course and on slow days with no wind, it is just as hard to control the helm on calm days as on days when screaming wind tears at the sails and water splashes up one hull, slapping the opposite one. Juno should not feel threatened by me and I cannot comprehend why she would change the currents to lead me astray. “Forty degrees off course,” I call out in exasperated warning as per protocol.
While Aeneas can accuse Juno and the Fates for his misery, I alone am to blame for my wandering. Plans and directions are comforting but the strong pull of currents leads me astray to two hundred degrees off course. I am distracted by shiny possibilities like the phosphorescent esca in the central filament of an Anglerfish. I took a year between high school and college in order to explore and experiment, but unlike those in high school and college laboratories, these experiments are new and tactile. The samples I count are zooplankton that I snatched myself from the ocean at various precisely measured depths, killed with specific chemicals, and recorded according to standard procedure. The chlorophyll-a and the dissolved oxygen analyses I perform disturb beakers of the very seawater that envelops my floating home, the same seawater that abruptly soaks my clothes, soothes the urge to cut my hair when I stand under the fire hose, and cleans my laundry.
Neuston net tows glow at night, parading bioluminescence. After watching the net for half an hour, adjusting the boom to make sure the prized net is comfortable, I hoist it back on the lab deck. My hand reaches for the white plastic jar at the end—the codin jar. Unscrewing the jar fills me with the same excited anticipation as when I first translated the final lines of Book Twelve from Latin to English. The zooplankton is a slippery mass of pink goo, flashing neon green in flickers. A Sargassumfish wiggles through a chunk of beige, scratchy sargassum weed and a small seahorse lies motionless on an unidentifiable piece of red plastic. Though there is no indication of human life beyond the ship except for the occasional traffic threat two points off the starboard bow, signs of human destruction hover in the pelagic zone, waiting for innocent students to collect and count plastic shards and oil pellets.
I appreciate the discomfort that study abroad brings because as humans we rely so much on convenience. It is easier for a tourist to flick a cigarette a few inches from her beach towel than to walk to a trashcan. Jamaican locals would rather toss condoms and crackling food wrappers to be swept away into the ocean by wind. Dominicans dump cracked fishing crates and broken computers directly onto the sandy shoreline so they do not have to roam the streets searching for an evasive dumpster. The hopelessness of the situation, and the thousands of debris fragments I systematically collected from six tourist, local and unfrequented beaches, and fished from the surrounding turquoise Caribbean waters, is discouraging. Of course, because I am an indignant teenager, visions of torn, swollen diapers and black plastic bags studded with slate colored barnacles fill me with inspiration to save the world by majoring in environmental science—Two years of chemistry? No problem!—and restore the solid waste management of the negligent. Aeneas always put the care of his country before the convenience of remaining with Creüsa in Troy or lingering in Carthage with Dido.
The crewmembers on watch duty and the crewmembers woken from their naps join me for the daily two-hour lecture on the quarterdeck, the abrasive tar caulking between the heated planks inflicting burn blisters on the weary students. In the 105 degree Fahrenheit haze of misery, my hands and feet have broken into an itchy, puffy red rash from lack of sunscreen care. Someone tosses me a bottle of SPF 90 and I gratefully squeeze another coat onto the layers of grime that cover my sticky skin. Being allergic to the sun requires me to be constantly alert even when I am not responsible for ensuring the ship’s safety during watch duty. The sweltering air tempts my mind to wander and I have forgotten to hydrate again. My orange Nalgene bottle, scraped white in the places I’ve dropped it to cling fearfully to the rail, holds filtered water hot enough for tea. Considering the thoughts and brainstorms that send me on long-winded, forked roads of tangential mental distraction, I conclude these are not conditions appropriate for beginning a focused two-hour lecture.
Focus. Focus on the dripping sweat tickling sunburned skin. Focus on Captain Steve announcing mandatory Shower Day tonight. Focus on a to-do list of assignments that were put off until the wind returned, even though the threat of seasickness looms. Focus on the glassy translucent water, a vibrant dusky blue. Focus on the mangroves lecture. Focus on the knotty, mangled roots thick with skittering mangrove crabs. Focus on ship report updates. Focus on what happens after we dock in the United States again.
I lack direction, preferring instead to float like zooplankton and let the currents push me places. My friends never know where I am and a coworker once joked that I would soon rule my own island in the South Pacific. But zooplankton, the underdogs, are a crucial life form and one of the most complex and diverse of eukaryotic protists. They rely on the gravitational pull of the moon like Aeneas relied on the Fates, trusting that in the end purpose will be soothingly revealed and their suffering not in vain. The Fates have put me on this stationary ship stuck without anchoring somewhere in the middle of the vast expanse of cobalt blue water. I just hope King Aeolus sends one of his winds soon.

I remember blackouts


The blackness is so thick I can almost curl my fingers around it and tug. But I can’t and the humid darkness remains. I scoot back against a chair and hug my knees to my chest, silent. I blink. I blink. My sixteen-year-old Vietnamese host sister, Chịp, wails in frustration. With a language like a song, I am impressed my sister can manage an emotive tone.

The living room of my host family’s house was just starting to become familiar and now foreignness envelops me once more. I try to picture the wooden bench up against the window, the matching chairs and the painting of a vase with flowers perched above it, the other painting of a meadow on the opposite wall, the television with a cheerful blond Norwegian-looking doll and a snow globe of New York City resting on top, and the beaded entranceway to the kitchen, the only place in Viet Nam where I don’t feel welcome.

It had only been two weeks—my feet beginning to break in the stiff plastic house sandals given to me by my host family—and already I no longer noticed the pedestrians calling out to me in the streets or staring at me on the bus, the thin limbs in mismatched and faded clothing, the challenge that thick motorcycle traffic imposes on my daily routine, the lingering sticky-sweet stench of the durian fruit vendor, or the heavy black smoke of burning paper ancestral offerings.

My twenty-four-year-old Vietnamese host sister, Thư, stomps and claps and smashes into the piano keyboard. Suddenly a small lantern illuminates Thu’s motherly smile and the bottom of her plastic magenta eyeglasses. My host mother, I imagine, remains rigid and reserved on the hard wooden bench like usual. At first I had thought my host mother resented my existence but I soon came to understand that she was just dutifully fulfilling her role as a woman: demure and unobtrusive. I unfold from my twisted confusion and rejoin the huddle in the middle of the floor.

We had been watching a movie on Chịp’s favorite channel, the Disney channel, on a Monday night. Hilary Duff had enrolled in a naval academy and the moral was that she was girly yet did not give up at school. Each shot of camouflage, boot camp exercises, rifles, or any other indication of warfare made me uncomfortable since the Vietnam War, known as the American War in Vietnam, had never been mentioned in the family. My host parents had certainly lived through the war but I did not know the extent of their involvement or how strong their sentiments were. Did they intrinsically hate Americans and I was just an exception? Was I an exception?

Glancing at the clock and then back at Hilary Duff, I had hoped that silently sitting on the beige tiled floor with my host family and watching a squeaky blonde girl get covered in mud would help me break down the barrier separating guest from adopted daughter and sister. The family has already changed into pajamas while I am still in the skirt and blouse I wore to school that day. Each member has a token pajama outfit they wear every day. My host mother’s is red with the Chinese symbol for longevity, Thư’s is yellow with a large duck, and Chịp’s is pastel pink sprinkled with small flowers. My host father does not have pajamas, from what I can see.

I stare at the three women engulfed in shadows. They chatter amiably amongst themselves as the sweat starts trickling down the sides of my face. “Xin lỗi, em (I’m sorry),” Thu apologizes to me. I shake my head and then remember I can’t rely on gestures to communicate anymore. “Tốt (Okay),” I squeak.

My index finger traces my miniature Vietnamese-English dictionary; once, twice, three times. I fidget with the pages, feeling the softness of wear. I consider casually commenting on the sudden heat influx but can’t remember which tone to use. Having learned three romance languages, I am used to relying on cognates and intuition. In Hanoi, I flounder in the music of the sentences.

With the patter of plastic blue slippers, my host father climbs down two flights of spiraling marble with a battery-powered fan the size of a basketball. He hovers over us momentarily and then disappears back up into the silent abyss. A gaunt man with monochrome clothes that hang from his stooped body, my host father still fulfills the stereotypical Vietnamese patriarchal role as the aloof provider of the family. I never see him joking or playing with my host sisters or even touching my host mother. Though my host sisters have shown me wedding pictures in which my host mother actually smiled, I have no idea how they met or decided to get married. Without access to the computer and therefore his digital games of solitaire, I don’t know what he plans on doing tonight.

Chịp begins belting out her favorite Korean pop songs. Thư encourages me to sing along but I laugh nervously instead. Mosquitoes, lacquer-green beetles and feathery moths dance around the lantern. I slap at my arms and scratch the insect bites. There is nowhere to look but at the light.

As soon as Chịp finishes her Korean warbling, I rush up the stairs to the master bedroom, my new room, the bedroom that my host parents relinquished so that I, as the American, can feel comfortable, while they sleep on mats in the third floor computer room. Though they are in their fifties and I am only seventeen years old, I am embarrassed to reject their generosity.

I yank open the first desk drawer, where I remember I put a photo album. Back downstairs, we flip through the laminated pages and I proudly blurt out family vocabulary: mother, father, older brother, aunt, grandmother, cousins. My host mother repeatedly exclaims, “Tóc vàng (blond)!” I have not been blonde since I was ten years old, but since I don’t have the sleek and shiny black hair of all Vietnamese people, I can be whatever my host family wants me to be. Which, of course, is blond. I am almost afraid to tan in the tropical sun, in case my coveted pale skin becomes slightly more like their glowing brown.

Suddenly the power is restored and the television flickers back on just in time for the last minute of the movie. Hilary Duff successfully graduates from naval academy, or peace is restored in her household, or something of that nature. We shut off the television and disperse to finish my economics reading (me), a trigonometry worksheet (Chịp), an English lesson plan for the class she teaches to four year olds (Thư), and the laundry (my host mother).

An hour and a half later, the black print of my textbook quickly grows to envelop the whole room. I open the door—blackness there too. My host father appears once again to hand out necessities: a lantern for my room and one for my host sisters’ room. I offer him my flashlight but he shakes his head. I shine my light on the stairs so he won’t fall as he retreats into solitude, his hacking cough echoing in the hallway.

Choosing to interpret this blackout as an involuntary study break, I join the insects around Chịp and Thư’s lantern. The three of us share riddles and quiz each other on Vietnamese and English vocabulary. My sisters are far beyond the “table” and “chair” stage while I have to repeat “bed” and “window”. I feel like I’m at an elementary school slumber party of overachieving nerds. When the lights illuminate the house again after half an hour of giggling, we reluctantly return to our desks.

The third blackout of the night, two hours later, finds me reading The Quiet American. I sigh, exasperated, stumble towards my wardrobe, and change into my pajamas. “Chúc ngủ ngôn (Good night),” I call out to my sisters. They return the sentiment. From my room I can see Chịp huddled by a lantern, frantically trying to finish her trigonometry homework. Though I also have homework, I decide to save it for the following day when the city’s electricity functions again.

I feel shepherded by the city of Hanoi. Its bus system determines the times I arrive to school, return back home, or travel to my voice teacher’s house. Its weather determines what I will eat that day, since my host mother buys ingredients fresh every morning at the local market two blocks away. Its citizens determine how I view myself—pretty or ugly, short or tall, chubby or fat, pale or very white, endangered or flattered. And its electricity determines how efficiently my workload diminishes.

The following day is more humid than usual. I arrive home to learn of another blackout, which had just ended. Relieved that I missed it, I stack my books in order of priority on my desk and settle in for a long night, which will only be interrupted by the mind game that is a Vietnamese family dinner. At dinner I try and make my bowl of rice last as long as my family’s three helpings. I chew individual grains, I chew air, I keep my bowl raised so no one plops more jellyfish or chicken fat into it. Whatever is in the rice bowl must be consumed. It is an unwritten law.

Halfway through studying for an environmental science quiz, the power goes out. No. No no no. I take out my flashlight, prop it between my teeth, and continue working, fanning myself with my left hand. My clothes quickly turn damp, then wet. Would this become a daily routine? Though blackouts cause no more than an inconvenience for me, which should be expected when traveling to a developing country, the uncertainty and confusion lead me to despair.

The blackouts last anywhere from ten minutes, a taunt, to three hours, a punishment. In New York City, this pattern would be classified as a national catastrophe. There would be television news, editorials, investigative commissions, political inquiries, and blue ribbon panels. In Hanoi, it is just part of the summer. My family seems to have accepted that the power is beyond their power.

After the sixth blackout that week, the block erupts into cheers when the electricity is restored again. Joining in with an American “Woo!” I feel connected with my neighbors. But no one ever seems angry and the blackouts are hardly even mentioned. The idea of protesting to a government when services are not adequate is just as foreign for them as blackouts are for me.

Next Destination: College

I am a staff writer for Columbia's journal of world travel, NOW!HERE. The first issue of the semester is out:

No Traffic Ahead


Perched at the tip of the bow I stare at the clouds quickly turning pastel pink to peach to pale orange to yellow to grey. The Cramer violently rocks up and down but my harness and tether keep me calm. My head shifts from left to right in opposition with the rhythm of the boat and my eyes rake the dusky blue horizon. No lights, no boats, no traffic ahead.
****
"How can I help?"

On the first day we were instructed to ask that question often. My first time on a boat about to set sail, I eagerly asked, "How can I help?"

The deckhand Ashley immediately responded, "I need you to grab your harness and be lookout."

I rushed down below deck, gathered my harness from my bunk and ran up to the bow. The boat was just starting to inch its way out of port in St. Croix. Luckily I had studied the plan of Cramer before departing so I knew where the bow was. I waited for Ashley to give me further instructions, my stomach tightening as I regretted what I had unknowingly volunteered for.

Ashley came up next to me and yelled over the sound of the engine, "You have to tell the captain about any buoys or boats you see. If you don't tell Steve we'll crash." Using her arms to signal the relative bearing system she called out DEADAHEADONETWOTHREE BROADONSTARBOARDBOWTHREETWOONE ONSTARBOARDBOW BROADONSTARBOARDQUARTER ONSTARBOARDQUARTER DEADASTERN ANDSAMETHINGFORTHEPORTSIDEOKAY?

The wind roared in my face as I squinted out at the ten green and red buoys bobbing in the water. Dead ahead. Lunging aft to warn Captain Steve, I forgot to unclip my tether and slipped on the deck. When I finally made it to the other side of the 134 foot boat, I hurriedly tested out the new vocabulary words. Tether unclipped in my hand, I raced back to my lookout post. Five more buoys. No, now seven. Ping! Unclip. Ping! Clip. Three white buoys, two sailboats, two red buoys, one green buoy. It began to rain and I blinked away droplets as they whipped my face. I slid on the slick wooden deck as I ran back and forth.

And then there was nothing but the waves battering against the boat and the turquoise horizon dead ahead.

As I unclipped my tether and turned around slowly I noticed the four lowers raised. I had been concentrating so intensely I did not see or hear my shipmates handling the sails behind me.

The other bow watches I have been assigned have been much quieter. Even at different times of the day and night the horizon looks the same--a dark grey sky cutting into a black sea at mid watch, a blue sky blending with a cobalt sea at morning watch, a pink sky illuminating a dark blue sea at dawn watch. Staring at the Atlantic Ocean for an hour or more cannot be compared with any activity done on land; it is a strange juxtaposition of extreme concentration and idle time. I sing as I cautiously turn my head to scan 360 degrees and look for traffic, the noises of the wind and waves drowning out the sound of my voice. And when my shipmate comes to relieve me from my post, I am relieved to report "No traffic ahead".

The Priest of Time



"What is the story behind your name?"

"My name? There is no st--oh wait a minute. Yea man. So I had a bag filled with ganja, right." He picked up a brown paper bag and clamped both hands on the opening. "Four pounds. No, four kilos. And the police, they come an' take me arms." Still holding the bag, he crossed his arms, making eye contact with each member of his audience. "I go like this"--he flung his arms out and with his elbows tight began to flap--"and fly away. So my friends call me Father Tick Tock. I'm still running from the police and time..." His story faded there.

I nodded. The story only slightly helped make sense of the wonderfully bizarre name, yet I understood. Most likely the actual event connected less with Father Tick Tock than the friend who christened him.

We were sitting in a small circle on the prickly grass near the ocean--Father Tick Tock, Tim, James, Lis, Hilary, and I. Father Tick Tock was crouching on his shiny red and black basketball shoes and the red mesh tank top and three gaudy necklaces hung out from his torso. He had initially approached us as soon as we arrived at Boston Bay to sell us marijuana but even after we refused, giving different reasons for why ranging from a shrug to an elaborate lie involving Coast Guard drug testing, he continued to be friendly and interested in talking with us.

Having Father Tick Tock close by, I was more comfortable wandering the shoreline looking for shells and seaglass by myself as Jamaican men interrupted my childish venture to hit on me. New York City instincts still caused my chest to tighten and for my mind to jump to fabrications (I don't have a phone, I'm moving and I don't know my address yet, I have a Canadian boyfriend named Robbie), but when I pointed to where my friends were and Burt or Will or Papa turned to look, I was able to continue scanning the ground. Will even picked up some seaglass for me.

As we walked to Jerk Centre, where he was generously taking us to his favorite vender for dinner, I realized that Father Tick Tock answered my question better than I would have. What is the story behind Babby Malouf Gubba Gubba Dumptruck on Fire? Magubbagubba? Or Piccola Anguria? Chica de Sol? Wheeze? Aliza, even? I don't know but I remember who called me by each name. Nicknames bring me closer to people and I often brainstorm new names to give friends and family. Loula--that's my friend Mallory. Daniel is Bruce, Patricia is Martha, Ellis is Alaska, Rebecca is Cribut, my grandmother is Mother Gooseberry.

I found it strange that Father Tick Tock would adopt us as friends without a business incentive. New Yorkers are known for being snobby and aloof and I could only be skeptical of the sunny Jamaicans. A New Yorker would never run home to sell his mesh tank tops to tourists like Father Tick Tock did for James and Tim. But a New Yorker would not have any mesh tank tops in his dresser drawer either.

The One Hundred Count

The one hundred count sounds like a marathon or a dietary challenge. In some ways, it is both of these for it requires stamina and endurance, and the seasickness that often accompanies the one hundred count could sell as a weight loss program. In fact, the one hundred count consists of staring at a pile of pink goo under a microscope and poking at it with a sharp metal stick. Highlights include sitting while on watch. Downsides include picking through and identifying tiny zooplankton for an obscene amount of time.

I was almost a quarter way through a one hundred count, calling out the names of the zooplankton I had identified, when I excitedly shouted, "Chaetognath!"

"Really?" the second scientist asked me. Chaetognaths had never shown up on the one hundred counts before. My lab partner came over to the microscope for a second opinion.

"I don't think so, Aliza. Where are the fins?"

"But it's my critter fritter," I defended. "Look at the bristles on its mouth. And it's transparent and clearly a worm." On shore in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, I had studied the chaetognath as my assigned zooplankton and finally seeing it under a microscope, knowing it had been floating in the real live ocean before it was grabbed by the Neuston net and drowned in ethanol by one of my shipmates, ignited a special thrill and passion for this minute worm that I never knew I had.

This moment was one of those hands-on learning experiences advertised in catalogues--when a tedious homework assignment leaps off the page and lies freshly killed in a petri dish.

Three minutes later, I picked out another chaetognath from the mess of pteropods, siphonophores and copepods. This time no one doubted me. Another tally was recorded next to the chaetognath.

Staysail


"No, no, no! Work with me, please. C'mon, girl, just stay still."

I grit my teeth and sharply turn left, jamming the rudder ten degrees to the port side. The numbers continue to scroll right.

Maybe no one will notice. My fingers strum the helm as I consider bringing the rudder to fifteen degrees. The mains'l begins to luff.

"Shhhh!" I jerk my head upwards and glare at the sail. And of course, this is the moment the mate decides to emerge from the doghouse.

"Mark your head?" she asks me.

"Uhhh two nine zero but I was just at two seven five a moment ago and I'm trying to get back there." Obviously the coy numbered sphere bobbing in a glass dome of water is culpable yet somehow the blame is always put on the helmsperson with a tiny portion set aside for finicky winds and currents.

The compass, suspended in liquid to account for the boat's constant motion, turns its body to face magnetic North. A thin, white, cylindrical magnetic strip sticks up from the spinning black hole, remaining constantly firm in the middle of the doghouse doorway and determining the gravity of my errors. The numbers she reads are not even entirely reliable, since I have to convert from magnetic to true North before I plot our dead reckoning position on a chart. Still though, I stare at her unblinkingly for the allotted hour until I, relieved, am relieved.

The mate stands beside me and tries to give me tips, ones I have heard many times before. Wait twenty seconds before correcting again. Do not correct more than five degrees. Watch the bowsprit, mainmast, wind, current, JT sheet, birds, clouds, wave bubbles. Begin steering the other direction before the boat is done turning. Let Cramer steer herself. See what direction the boat is leaning and put the rudder a bit in the other direction to even out the course.

But the moments in which I am steadily on course are not due to these tactics but simply because the compass has decided to be generous. She taunts me, making me feel like I have finally mastered the helm and staying on course for just enough time for me to think it is safe to drink some water or adjust my ponytail. Then without warning I am off course and frantically pleading.

What a conniving little bitch! I have done nothing to deserve this.

Helmsperson is the position of most obvious power on the boat. The fate of our direction relies on the innocent helmsperson and this small object, which travels from 000 to 360, glorified on its own pedestal. I loathe its tick-marked, white numbers and the triangles that signify the direction points. I loathe the way it dances mockingly before me. I loathe its minion of luffing sails, banging sheets, clanging jiggers, screaming winds and boisterous currents. Even after eighteen years living in Brooklyn, I have never encountered a more terrifyingly powerful gang.

Before embarking on the SSV Corwith Cramer I joked that there was a strong chance I would be responsible for the boat hitting an iceberg. "But you're sailing in the Caribbean," my friends would remark. "There is no ice there."

"Exactly," I would respond.

Now that I am finally sailing, it is no longer a joke. If we were to end up in freezing waters, I would not be surprised. And it would all be the compass's fault.

But I was just at two seven five. I promise!

My Personal Coffin

My bunk is located on the port side of the SSV Corwith Cramer, the upper and most aft of the six cubbies. Initially I regretted calling this hole my home because of its location in the noisiest part of the boat, the main saloon, where people congregate to eat their meals and talk. In addition, there is no easy way to get into bed since I am a mere five foot four inches. However it is time to reassess this glum logic from thirty days of yore.

1) I hardly ever miss a meal. The galley workers really know how to turn canned produce into excellent food and meals are a great chance to catch up with my shipmates.
2) My bunk is tall enough for me to be able to put on pants without having to lie down like most of my other shipmates.
3) There is a fan inches away from the bottom end of my bunk. Though it blows cool air directly parallel to my bunk, if I dangle half my body off the bunk I can sleep comfortably.
4) Comfy red settees line the edges of the main saloon, including the area right below my bunk. This is convenient for relaxing as well as for when members of A watch come to wake me up. JP or Anna stands on the settee, which allows for optimal hearing and more satisfying wake ups since I can see the face of the person waking me.
5) The lab generator switchbox, located inches away from the top end of my bunk, hums to let me know when science is happening.
6) The water pipe running through the side of my bunk allows for extra hanging space. Along with the wooden pole located outside my bunk for vaulting in, I use the water pipe for damp laundry.
7) My bunk has shelves instead of nets or large, empty spaces. Ideal for organization.
8) The main saloon is centrally located which provides me with superior situational awareness.
9) The only smells are cooking and baking aromas. No greywater stench, head odors or engine room fumes.
10) Six other shipmates share the main saloon as a living space--Maggie, Heart Break, Sarah Sarah Dixon, Beta, Anna and Di--which makes it more entertaining than other spaces on the boat.
11) There is ample room both in my bunk and in the main saloon. Chances of me smashing into something are slim, though that does not mean I don't lose my balance multiple times a day.

Though I am fond of my bunk, I do not enter my space unless necessary. This is due to my aversion to being alone as well as my dislike towards the musty smell. The red curtains, thick enough so that I can change without shame, retain all heat within the small box. It has taken some practice but I can vault into my bunk without bruising my shins, a feat I am proud of. And now six hours of sweaty sleep await me and I look forward to curling up in the dank, yellowing polka dots of my soft mattress until JP sings my name repeatedly or Anna shines a light in my face and yells TRUCK!

The Crameid: Book One

I sing of a brigantine and seventeen students,
Who first set sail from the Virgin Islands;
They were not the first on the Cramer,
And will not be the last,
But the Caribbean waters were foreign to them.
From St. Croix to St. Maarten to Samaná, Dominican Republic
They were jostled and pushed by Neptune;
Most leaned over the side of the boat in anguish
As she rolled, but three strong ones--James, JP and Patricia--
Ate their fill of galley delights and lay down, satisfied,
In their cramped and musty bunks.

Tell me the reason, oh Muse, for the bioluminescence
Shining in the waves, almost as a reflection
Of the thousands of stars visible on clear nights.
Or of why there are no phyllosoma in the Sargasso Sea,
Or of how the clewl'n works to strike the tops'l.
How long would it take these seventeen students
To feel confident in their many jobs at sail in the Atlantic,
As a weather reader, a boat checker, an equipment deployer,
A line coiler, an assistant chef, a chlorophyll-a data processor,
An assistant engineer, a writer, a reader, a winkler,
A sailor.
Can such apathy hold the minds of professors?

There was a city they called Port Antonio--
Certainly welcomed by those who could not speak Spanish--
A city situated on the Atlantic Ocean, yet far
From the Dominican Republic from whence they came,
And the United States they think about often.
This land promised information about the Mooretown villagers,
About biodiversity and ecotourism, about reggae and literature.
The people would treat these seventeen students like tourists,
Which they were and were not simultaneously,
And some would feel uncomfortable looking at trinkets
While the island rocked back and forth like a large floating raft.

After adventures in Jamaica, presenting scientific findings
And hiking to marvel at green wonders not seen in the blue ocean
That the students would soon regard as their home,
They would set off on the last leg of their onerous journey
Up the Yucatán and back into the States.
The Captain prayed that King Aeolus would be kind
And offer them a favorable wind at little cost.
Once in Key West, a few would travel with family,
One would go see a space shuttle launch,
One would study for his LSATs,
And the rest would sail together to Charleston.

Just out of sight of Samaná, the students already
Had begun to wonder what would happen after
The Cramer had washed herself of the seventeen;
Would they ever be all together again?
The group had held together just as a copepod clinging to
A clump of Sargassum weed manages to nestle in a groove
And avoid being drowned in ethanol, instead being tossed
Once again back into the sea, a science evader.
Would all projects be turned in on time?
Would the water for the pasta ever boil in the galley?
The students constantly asked themselves questions.
Questions related to anxiety and homesickness,
Ignorance and frustration, curiosity and awe.
Hands to set the jib!
Which one is the jib downhaul again?